List of National Parks of Uttarakhand
National Parks of Uttarakhand –
There are a total of 6 national parks in Uttarakhand. These are:
- Jim Corbett National Park
- Rajaji National Park
- Nanda Devi National Park
- Valley of Flowers National Park
- Gangotri National Park
- Govind Pashu Vihar National Park
If you want to know about Uttarakhand, these national parks offer a glimpse into the state’s rich biodiversity and ecological heritage. They are home to a variety of flora and fauna, making Uttarakhand a haven for nature lovers and wildlife enthusiasts. Each park is unique in its beauty and the wildlife it preserves, from the famous Bengal tigers in Jim Corbett to the diverse plant species in the Valley of Flowers.
List of National Parks in Uttarakhand
S.no NAME OF NATIONAL PARK ESTABLISHMENT AREA DISTRICT
1 Jim Corbett National Park 1936 520.8 sq.km Nainital
2 Govind Pashu Vihar National Park 1955 958 sq.km Uttarkashi
3 Gangotri National Park 1989 2390 sq.km Uttarkashi
4 Valley of Flowers National Park 1982 87.50 sq.km Chamoli
5 Nanda Devi National Park 1982 630.33 sq.km Chamoli
6 Rajaji National Park 1983 820 sq.km Dehradun, Haridwar and Pauri
6 National Parks of Uttarakhand
1- Jim Corbett National Park
Jim Corbett National Park is located in the Nainital district of Uttarakhand. This is the first national park of India. It was established in 1936. Earlier the name of Jim Corbett National Park was Hailey National Park. In 1956, it was renamed as Jim Corbett National Park after the famous hunter.
Corbett National Park is spread over 520.8 sq.km and here in 1973 Project Tiger was started by the Government of India.
Jim Corbett National Park is famous for Bengal Tiger. Many tourists from India and abroad go here for tiger safari.
Establishment- 1936
Area- 520.8 sq.km
District – Nainital
2- Govind Pashu Vihar National Park
Govind Animal Vihar National Park is located in Uttarkashi district of Garhwal region in Uttarakhand. This national park was established in 1955 as a wildlife sanctuary and later it was made a national park by the Government of India. This national park has been named after India’s prominent freedom fighter and politician late Shri Govind Ballabh Pant. Govind Animal Vihar National Park was established on 1 March 1955. Major mountain peaks like Swarg Rohini, Bandar Poonch, and Black Pearl come under this. Har Ki Doon Valley also comes under this National Park which is a major tourist destination.
The Tons River flows through the Govind Pashu Vihar National Park. It is spread over 958 km-sq.
The Snow Leopard Project was started by the Government of India from this national park.
In the Govind Animal Vihar National Park, mainly animals like musk deer, snow leopard, Asiatic art bear etc. reside.
Establishment- 1955
Area- 958 sq.km
District – Uttarkashi
3- Gangotri National Park
Gangotri National Park is located in the Uttarkashi district of Uttarakhand. It is also a famous National Park and Wildlife Sanctuary of Uttarakhand.
It is named after the Gangotri Glacier. Gaumukh, the origin of the river Ganges, is also located in the Gangotri National Park.
Gangotri National Park was established in 1989 and its area is 2390 km-sq.
It is bordered by Tibet in the northeast.
Snow leopard, Asiatic bear, blue deer, musk deer, etc. are mainly found in this national park.
Gangotri National Park remains open for tourists from April to October.
Establishment- 1989
Area- 2390 sq.km
District – Uttarkashi
4- Valley of Flowers National Park
Valley of flowers national park is located in Chamoli district of Uttarakhand. It is also called the Valley of Flowers. The Valley of Flowers was first discovered by British mountaineer Frank Smith in 1931. This national park was established in 1982 and it is spread over 87.50 sq-km. The Pushpavati River flows through the Valley of Flowers.
In the year 2005, UNESCO jointly declared Valley of Flowers National Park and Nanda Devi National Park as World Heritage Site.
Gauri Parvat is the highest peak of this national park.
Various species of flowers are found in the Valley of Flowers, to see which tourists come from abroad.
Snow leopard, bear, red fox, monal bird etc are found in this national park.
Establishment- 1982
Area- 87.50 sq.km
District – Chamoli
5- Nanda Devi National Park
Nanda Devi National Park is located in Chamoli district of Uttarakhand. It was established in 1982 and its total area is 630.33 sq.km.
Nanda Devi National Park was declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1988. In 2005, the Valley of Flowers was also merged into Nanda Devi and Valley of Flowers National Park.
Nanda Devi mountain (7817 m) is located in this national park. It is the highest mountain in Uttarakhand and the second highest mountain in India.
Here mainly species of animals like Himalayan black bear, leopard, musk deer etc. are found.
Establishment- 1982
Area- 630.33 sq.km
District – Chamoli
6- Rajaji National Park
Rajaji National Park is spread over Dehradun, Haridwar and Pauri districts of Uttarakhand. It was established in 1983 by merging Chilla, Motichur and Rajaji Wildlife Sanctuaries.
This national park is spread over 820 sq.km.
Rajaji National Park is named after C. Rajagopalachari, a famous freedom struggle leader and recipient of Bharat Ratna , India’s highest civilian award .
Rajaji National Park was declared a Tiger Reserve by the Government of India in 2015.
Asian Elephant, Bengal Tiger, Indian Leopard, Deer etc. are the main animals found in Rajaji National Park.
Establishment- 1983
Area- 820 sq.km
District – Dehradun, Haridwar and Pauri
National Parks of Uttarakhand – FAQs
1- How many national parks are there in Uttarakhand?
There are total 6 national parks in Uttarakhand. Jim Corbett National Park, Rajaji National Park, Nanda Devi National Park, Valley of Flowers National Park, Gangotri National Park and Govind Pashu Vihar National Park are the 6 national parks of Uttarakhand.
2- Which is the largest national park of Uttarakhand?
Gangotri National Park is the largest national park in Uttarakhand. Its total area is 2390.02 square kilometers. It is located in Uttarkashi district and was established in 1989.
3- Which is the smallest national park of Uttarakhand?
Valley of Flowers National Park is the smallest national park in Uttarakhand. Its total area is 87.50 square kilometers. The Valley of Flowers National Park was established in 1982 and is located in the Chamoli district of Uttarakhand.
4- Which is the first national park of Uttarakhand?
Jim Corbett National Park is the first national park of Uttarakhand . It was established in 1936. Jim Corbett National Park is also the first National Park of India.
